Urinary incontinence is also known as urge incontinence. It is a state in which the urinary bladder is overactive, and the nerves around it signal bladder muscles to contract and cause urine leakage involuntary.
This creates an urge to urinate; even your bladder is not full. If you feel the urge to urinate more than 8 to 9 times, you might also have urinary incontinence.
Urine incontinence is not just a disease. It also affects the emotional, social, and mental life of patients. It restricts people from doing daily tasks and enjoys their life because people don’t want to be away from a toilet.
Common types of urinary incontinence:
Here is a quick introduction of different types of urinary incontinence and how they are different from each other:
1. Urge incontinence or overactive bladder (OAB):
Urinary urge incontinence arises due to spasm contraction of urinary bladder muscles and creates an urge to urinate. If a person does not reach the toilet in time, he can experience urine leakage.
2. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI):
Stress incontinence arises due to increased abdominal stress or pressure on the urinary bladder and pelvic tissues. It happens when pelvic and urinary muscles become weak. The patients feel the loss of urinary bladder control and experience urine leakage on exercising, coughing, and sneezing.
Some persons can experience both urges and urinary incontinence; they may have mixed urinary incontinence.
Common causes of urinary incontinence:
There are several reasons and causes of urinary incontinence, and they can vary from person to person. The causes of urinary incontinence are described below:
- Diabetes
- Stroke
- Nerves damage
- Urinary bladder stones
- Vaginal inflammation or infection
- Pelvic muscle damage or pelvic surgery
- Tissue damage caused by surgery or C-section from childbirth
- Parkinson’s disease
The causes of urinary incontinence vary from person to person and can be figured out by a proper check-up from an expert physician.
Common symptoms of urinary incontinence:
Some incontinence reasons are temporary, and this can be treated by treating the cause of incontinence. Common symptoms of incontinence are listed below:
- Urine leakage when you are active (exercise, laughing, coughing, etc.)
- The repeated urge to urinate
- Involuntary leakage
Medical Treatments for management of urinary incontinence:
Urinary incontinence has a great impact on your personal and social life. Urinary incontinence patients usually restrict themselves and their social life in staying around their bathroom. They also suffer from many psychological and mental issues due to it. They quit going out due to the fear of urine leakage.
With some little changes in their life and treatments, it can be treated. Here we are listing some common life changes and treatments that you can follow to get rid of this disease.
Drink more water to stay hydrated:
Drinking enough water in a full day can help you to dilute your urine concentration and prevent it from becoming acidic. Acidic urine can irritate bladder muscles and tissue that cause severe incontinence.
Drink a full glass of water, stop sipping:
Don’t take water in little sips throughout the day. Instead, drink about 7 to 8 glasses of water at once. This will help to decrease the urge to go to the toilet repeatedly.
Bladder training:
Train your urinary bladder by going to the bathroom after some time, like after every two hours. This training schedule will prevent your bladder from overfilling, and you do not experience the urge to go to the bathroom and help you to hold your urine for a longer time in the urinary bladder.
Double void training:
Many people do not empty their urinary bladder when they urinate. You can use double void training to avoid this condition. By using this technique, you would not feel urges to go to the bathroom after a short time.
Pelvic floor and muscle exercise:
The pelvic floor is the lining of the muscles in your lower abdominal which protect and support the urinary bladder. Kegel exercise is an exercise for pelvic muscles to strengthen the pelvic floor and pelvic muscles. This can help to reduce the urine leakage from a urinary bladder. By practicing this exercise daily, patients can see results after a few sessions.
Underwear, pads, and inner liners for urinary urge incontinence:
If you are always afraid of urine leakage and prefer to stay around your bathroom every time, then you can use incontinence pads, underwear, and liners to stop worrying about urine leakage. Always use that product that immediately absorbs the urine leaks and bad odors.
Ask for suggestions and help:
Try to talk about your medical condition with your close friend, family members, daughter, son, or partner. This will help you get recommendations, and there will be someone on your side who can guide and consult you about your medical conditions. By talking about it, you will also feel mentally better.
Consult to a specialist:
If you are not getting better from exercise and all remedies, you should consult your doctor or an expert to talk about your medical condition, urine urge, or incontinence. They will get the details and figure out the main cause of urinary urge or urinary incontinence. They are equipped and trained with the latest technologies, treatment methods, and equipment that will help you more to get better results.
What Does Persistent Urinary Incontinence Mean?
Urinary incontinence can likewise be a diligent condition. It can occur because of several issues running in the human body include:
● Pregnancy:
Persistent urinary incontinence mostly occurs in the period of pregnancy. Hormonal changes and the expanded chances of the embryo can increase pressure incontinence.
● Labor:
Vaginal conveyance can debilitate muscles required for bladder control and harm bladder nerves and steady tissue, prompting a dropped (prolapsed) pelvic floor. With prolapse, the bladder, uterus, rectum, or smaller digestive tract can get pushed down from the standard position and distend into the vagina. Such bulges might be related to incontinence.
● Changes with age:
Maturing of the bladder muscle can diminish the bladder’s ability to store pee. Additionally, compulsory bladder compressions become more successive as you get more seasoned.
● Menopause:
After menopause, ladies produce less estrogen, a chemical that helps keep the covering of the bladder and urethra solid. Crumbling of these tissues can disturb incontinence.
● Broadened prostate:
Particularly in more seasoned men, incontinence frequently comes from the expansion of the prostate organ, a condition known as kind of prostatic hyperplasia.
● Prostate disease:
In men, stress incontinence or urge incontinence can be related to untreated prostate malignancy. However, incontinence is a result of therapies for prostate disease.
● Impediment:
A tumor any place along your urinary lot can obstruct the typical progression of pee, prompting flood incontinence.
● Neurological issues:
Numerous sclerosis, Parkinson’s sickness, a stroke, a cerebral tumor, or a spinal physical issue can meddle with nerve signals engaged with bladder control, causing urinary incontinence.
What are the Risk Factors of Urinary Incontinence?
Several factors that expand the danger of creating urinary incontinence include:
1. Gender:
The ladies are bound to have pressure incontinence. Pregnancy, labor, menopause, and typical female life structures represent this distinction. Notwithstanding, men who have prostate organ issues are at an expanded danger of desire and flood incontinence.
2. Age:
As you get older, the muscles in your bladder and urethra lose a portion of their solidarity. Changes with age lessen how much your bladder can hold and expand the odds of compulsory pee discharge.
3. Being overweight:
Additional weight builds tension on your bladder and encompassing muscles, which debilitates them and permits pee to spill out when you hack or wheeze.
4. Smoking:
Well! Smoking can be a major cause of increasing symptoms of urinary incontinence. Tobacco use may build your danger of urinary incontinence.
5. Family history:
If your friends or family relatives have urinary incontinence, particularly encourage incontinence, your danger of fostering the condition is greater.
Explore the Prevention tips of Urinary Incontinence:
Taking Fluids Can Prevent the Urinary Incontinence:
Water is the best liquid for forestalling parchedness. However, other hydrating liquids may incorporate natural product juice, tea, espresso, milk, or soup. Breaking point: your everyday admission of carbonated beverages, liquor, tea, and espresso since they can cause bladder bothering.
For all of us, dehydration can be a major cause of bladder blockage. But if you want to prevent it, then you can follow certain steps include:
- Do not delay until you feel parched to have a beverage of water.
- Drink up to two liters of liquid every day, except if exhorted in any case by your PCP.
- Drink more liquids in summer climates or after substantial exercise.
You can check whether you are drinking sufficient liquid by taking a gander at the shade of your urine. On the off chance that you are all around hydrated, your urine should need to be light yellow. Unhealthy urine that is dull yellow shading may indicate that you have not had sufficient liquid. Recall that a few meds, nutrients, and food sources can influence the shade of urine.
Use of High-fiber Diet Prevent the Urinary Incontinence:
Eat well to keep your insides solid and normal. The eating plan needs to contain food that is high in fiber. Dietary fiber isn’t processed, so it adds mass to the stools (crap), which is essential to keep things moving and to stay away from the obstruction. A less-than-stellar eating routine can cause an ongoing stoppage, which can prompt fecal incontinence.
Some ideas for adding more fiber to your eating diet plan include:
- Eat a lot of whole-grain oats as compared to eating refined food.
- Eat organic products and vegetables each day.
- Drink up to two liters of liquid each day.
Physical Therapy and Workout Can Prevent Urinary Incontinence:
Active work prevents Urinary Incontinence by animating the strong movement of the gut. Exercise likewise assists with keeping a solid body weight, which diminishes tension on the pelvic floor.
Some ideas for active work include:
- You don’t need to pick a costly movement. A lively 30-minute walk each day is free and extraordinary for your overall health.
- Pick something that is fun. The reason is that you are bound to adhere to an ordinary exercise routine in the event that you partake in the movement.
- Keep your pelvic floor muscles fit as a fiddle. Also, a constant hack can debilitate the pelvic floor. However, you can reinforce these muscles with explicit activities.
Final Verdict:
This condition can cause many social and personal impacts on their life. Many people hesitate to talk about this medical condition with their family or friends. This is not a shameful condition. It can be treated by suitable treatment and common changes in your daily life routine.
To get rid of this condition, you should talk about it with your family, friend, or family physician. They can suggest a suitable doctor to treat your medical condition. They can be cured after treating the cause of this condition. For this, you first have to visit your doctor where you can find the causes of this disease.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
How can urinary incontinence be overcome?
The urinary incontinence can expand with time if you can’t treat it in the initial stages. It is more common in old age people, but it can be controlled with physical therapies and changing lifestyles.
How are you able to stop the symptoms of incontinence?
You can control the symptoms of urinary incontinence by following certain rules are included:
- Maintaining a good weight
- Try to follow the pelvic floor workout plan
- Avoid using bladder irritants such as alcohol, caffeine, and acidic foods
- Do not ever smoke
When to see a specialist for urinary incontinence:
Whenever left untreated, UI can prompt rest misfortune, despondency, tension, and loss of interest in sex. It may very well be a smart thought to see your PCP if your condition is making you: Frequently pee (at least eight times each day) Feel tired from incontinence-related rest misfortune.
How might you benefit from female urinary incontinence?
There are four kinds of urinary incontinence: criticalness, stress, utilitarian, and flood incontinence. Conduct treatments, prescriptions, nerve incitement, and medical procedure are a portion of the therapies accessible for overseeing urinary incontinence.